Filing Status refers to the classification that determines the rate of income tax a taxpayer is subject to and the eligibility for certain tax deductions and credits. It is based on marital status and family structure at the end of the tax year.
The five primary types of filing status are:
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Single: For individuals who are not married, divorced, or legally separated on the last day of the year.
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Married Filing Jointly: For married couples who choose to combine their income and deductions on one tax return.
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Married Filing Separately: For married couples who decide to file separate tax returns, often to limit liability for tax owed.
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Head of Household: For unmarried individuals who provide a home for a qualifying dependent and meet specific criteria, often resulting in a lower tax rate.
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Qualifying Widow(er): For individuals whose spouse has died within the last two tax years and who have a dependent child, allowing them to use the same tax rates as married filing jointly.
Understanding the correct filing status is crucial for accurately calculating tax liability and maximizing potential tax benefits.
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