Mastering the Uniform CPA Examination: A Comprehensive Guide for Success
Understanding, and Matering the Uniform CPA Exam
What is the Uniform CPA Exam?
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The Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (CPA Exam) is a certification exam for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in the United States. Passing the CPA Exam is a crucial step in obtaining a CPA license.
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The CPA Exam is developed, maintained, and scored by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and administered at Prometric test centers in partnership with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA).
International Qualification Examination (IQEX) for Non-U.S. Candidates
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Certain overseas qualified accountants may sit for the International Qualification Examination (IQEX), an alternative to the Uniform CPA Exam.
Exam Content and Structure
Exam Sections and Format
The CPA exam consists of four exam sections: three Core sections (Auditing and Attestation, Financial Accounting and Reporting, and Taxation and Regulation) and one Discipline section of the candidate’s choice.
The Core sections are: AUD, FAR, and REG.
The Discipline section choices are: Business Analysis and Reporting, Information Systems and Controls, or Tax, Compliance and Planning.
Exam Scoring and Testing Method
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Each section’s score is weighted evenly between multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and task-based simulations (TBSs).
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The exam is scored between 0 and 99, with a minimum of 75 being required to pass each section.
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Score calculation is based on if a question was answered correctly and the relative difficulty of the question.
Eligibility and Registration
Eligibility to Sit for the CPA Exam
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To sit for the Uniform CPA Exam, a person must be declared eligible to do so by one of the 55 state boards of accountancy in the United States.
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Requirements of state boards vary, but almost always include a U.S. bachelor’s degree and a certain amount of accounting course credits.
Fingerprint Collection and Fees
The AICPA and NASBA mandate that exam candidates submit to fingerprinting prior to each exam for identification purposes.
Fees to sit for the Uniform CPA Exam, including examination fees, vary by state.
Testing Windows and Scheduling
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As of July 1, 2020, Continuous Testing for the CPA Exam has been implemented, which means there are no longer any blackout periods where testing is not available.
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As of January 1st, 2024, this remains true only for core sections of the CPA exam. Discipline sections are only available for roughly the first month of each quarter.
Preparing for the CPA Exam
CPA Exam Study Resources and Methods
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AICPA offers official resources for continuing education for practicing accountants.
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You can also practice with a shortened sample test from AICPA, which familiarizes you with the CPA exam software.
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Consider looking for study group participants at work, through your local professional organization, or from your graduating class.
CPA Exam Software for Optimized Scheduling
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Use the “seat availability tool” or “locate” actions to see all available appointments for testing centers near the address you provide.
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Use the “schedule” action to see appointments based on the regional designation of your Notice to Schedule.
Test-Taking Strategies and Tips
Review Methods and Study Habits
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Preparing for the CPA exam takes significant motivation and focus.
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Plan your timeline carefully and consider whether you’ll need to take some time off work.
Staying Focused and Confident During the Exam
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The CPA exam is a hard test, with pass rates ranging from about 43% to 60%.
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Stay calm and focused during the exam, and make sure to review the exam content and format beforehand.
After the Exam
Pass Rates and the Elijah Watt Sells Award
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The CPA Exam is challenging, with pass rates historically below 50%.
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The Elijah Watt Sells Award is awarded by the AICPA to high-performing CPA candidates who satisfy certain conditions.
Failed Sections and Retaking the Exam
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Where a candidate fails a section, it may be re-taken without any penalty other than a re-examination fee and the risk of credits for other sections expiring under the “30-month rule”.
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Re-sitting for a failed section in the same testing window is not permitted.
Additional Resources and Support
Important: NDA Communication to Candidates
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The AICPA requires acceptance of a Uniform CPA Examination Conduct and Non-Disclosure Agreement as part of the exam scheduling process.
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The agreement outlines a code of conduct for maintaining the secrecy and confidentiality of Exam Content.
Important: Scheduling Test Accommodations Appointments
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Once approved for Special Test Accommodations (TA), schedule an appointment with the Test Accommodations team.
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Some accommodations can be self-scheduled, while others require assistance.
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Not all accommodations are available in all countries; availability varies by location.