Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2010 aimed at combating tax evasion by U.S. persons holding accounts and other financial assets outside the United States. FATCA requires foreign financial institutions (FFIs) to report information about financial accounts held by U.S. taxpayers, or by foreign entities in which U.S. taxpayers hold a substantial ownership interest, to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
If FFIs do not comply with FATCA, they may face a 30% withholding tax on certain payments made from U.S. sources. This law is part of a broader effort to increase tax transparency and ensure that U.S. citizens fulfill their tax obligations regardless of where their assets are located.
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