Income Tax
Income tax is a financial charge imposed by a government on the income earned by individuals and businesses. The tax is typically calculated as a percentage of the taxable income, which can include wages, salaries, dividends, interest, and other forms of earnings.
Income tax is generally progressive, meaning that higher income levels are taxed at higher rates. Taxpayers are required to file an income tax return annually to report their earnings, calculate their tax liability, and determine if they owe additional tax or are entitled to a refund.
For example, if an individual earns $50,000 in a year and the applicable tax rate is 20% for that income level, the individual would owe $10,000 in income tax. Various deductions, credits, and exemptions may apply to reduce the overall tax liability.
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